한국어 문법 - 한글 Korean grammar - Hangul

Hangul is necessary to learn Korean and it's not difficult if you practice enough.
There is saying for it "Wise person will learn in a day even foolish person can learn in 10days".

Hangul represents sound by combining consonants and vowels.
There are basic 14 consonants and 10 vowels.

1. Consonants

Consonants make different sounds depending on where it is.
I will write pronunciation like this O/O/O each mean front, middle, end of words.

For example in 고객 there are three ㄱ and each makes K/G/K sounds.
And vowels ㅗ and ㅐ makes o and ae sounds.
When we combine them we can see 고객 makes Kogaek sound.

ㄱ - 기역 makes K/G/K sounds

ㄴ - 니은 makes N/N/N sounds

ㄷ - 디귿 makes T/D/T sounds

ㄹ - 리을 makes R/R/L sounds

ㅁ - 미음 makes M/M/M sounds

ㅂ - 비읍 makes P/B/P sounds

ㅅ - 시옷 makes S/S/T sounds

ㅇ - 이응 makes NG sound only when it used as final consonants

ㅈ - 지읒 makes J/J/T sounds

ㅊ - 치읒 makes CH/CH/T sounds

ㅋ - 키읔 makes K/K/K sounds

ㅌ - 티읕 makes T/T/T sounds

ㅍ - 피읖 makes P/P/P sounds

ㅎ - 히읗 makes H/H/T sounds

2. Combines of consonants

These 5 consonants makes strong sounds of original consonants.

ㄲ - 쌍기역 makes strong K/K/K sounds

ㄸ - 쌍디귿 makes strong T/T/T sounds

ㅃ - 쌍비읍 makes strong P/P/P sounds

ㅆ - 쌍시옷 makes strong S/S/T sounds

ㅉ - 쌍지읒 makes strong J/J/J sounds

These combined consonants are only used as final consonants.

ㄳ - 기역시옷 makes K sound

ㄵ - 니은지읒 makes N sound

ㄶ - 니은히읗 makes N sound

ㄺ - 리을기역 makes K sound

ㄻ - 리을미음 makes M sound

ㄼ - 리을비읍 makes L sound

ㄽ - 리을시옷 makes L sound

ㄾ - 리을티읕 makes L sound

ㄿ - 리을피읖 makes P sound

ㅀ - 리을히읗 makes L sound

ㅄ - 비읍시옷 makes P sound

3. vowels

Vowels always make same sounds and you have to attach ㅇ when you are using vowel alone.

ㅏ - 아 makes A sound

ㅑ - 야 makes YA sound

ㅓ - 어makes EO sound

ㅕ - 여 makes YEO sound

ㅗ - 오 makes O sound

ㅛ - 요 makes YO sound

ㅜ - 우 makes U sound

ㅠ - 유 makes YU sound

ㅡ - 으 makes EU sound

ㅣ - 이 makes I sounds

4. Combines of vowels

These are combined vowels.

ㅐ - makes AE sound

ㅒ - makes YE sound

ㅔ - makes E sound

ㅖ - makes YE sound

ㅘ - makes WA sound

ㅙ - makes WAE sound

ㅚ - makes WE sound

ㅝ - makes WO sound

ㅞ - makes WE sound

ㅟ - makes WI sound

ㅢ - makes UI sound

5. How to combine consonants and vowels

Now we can combine them together to make words.
Hangul contains consonant, vowel and final consonant in one box.

For example when you want to write word "song" with hangul.
We have to use ㅅ for s, ㅗ for o, ㅇ for ng.
Put them in one box then it becomes 송 which makes song sound.

Another example for word "Chile" ㅊ for ch,ㅣ for i, ㄹ for l, ㅔ for e
Now you can write 칠레.

I know it is hard to write fast now.
So I recommend you to buy or find Hangul table from internet.
And I grant you it will get ez and ez if u practice so you can write without table.